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[ultimate_heading main_heading=”MGRI Image Awards” main_heading_color=”#ffffff” main_heading_font_size=”desktop:50px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”2021 MGRI Image Awards” main_heading_font_size=”desktop:32px;” main_heading_line_height=”desktop:40px;” sub_heading_font_size=”desktop:24px;” sub_heading_line_height=”desktop:30px;”]Meet the winners and finalists![/ultimate_heading]

The MGRI Image Awards were created to celebrate research at Mass General and share the amazing science that takes place here with the world. We received 66 images from 30 departments, units and centers across Mass General this year. During public voting, the album of images on the MGRI Facebook page was seen by almost 30,000 people and received 7,000 likes, comments and shares. Please join us in congratulating this year’s winners! (Click on any of the winning images to get a closer look)

VIEW THE FULL 2021 COLLECTION
[ultimate_exp_section title=”Humans of MGRI” text_color=”#dbe442″ background_color=”#3b4559″ text_hovercolor=”#3b4559″ bghovercolor=”#dbe442″ title_active=”#3b4559″ title_active_bg=”#dbe442″ cnt_bg_color=”#ffffff” font_family=”font_family:Lato|font_call:Lato|variant:700″ heading_style=”font-weight:700;” title_font_size=”desktop:30px;”]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Winner” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Portraits in a Pandemic” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By TJ Danenza, BS
Principal Investigator: Tessa Hadlock, MD[/ultimate_heading]

I take portraits of our center frequently, however, everyone is required to wear masks now and this is how we have been seen in the last year. I figured we’ll capture how we look throughout our current work conditions.

At the Facial Nerve Center, we focus on facial expression and symmetry. What better way to express that than seeing the faces that are helping research and treat facial paralysis and similar conditions?

Each individual’s face is partially hidden, yet recognizable to those that know them.

Danenza
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”TJ Danenza, BS” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Surgical Photonics & Engineering Laboratory and Facial Nerve Center[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

My role is the media manager within the division of Facial Plastics & Reconstructive Surgery and the Surgical Photonics & Engineering Laboratory at Mass. Eye & Ear. Our mission is to advance therapeutic outcomes for patients with motor and sensory disorders of the head and neck.

We treat patients with facial palsy, loss of facial and corneal sensation, and vocal fold paralysis. Within the Surgical Photonics & Engineering Lab, we employ multiphoton imaging and gene therapy techniques to advance knowledge and explore novel therapeutic solutions in the field of peripheral nerve regeneration.

It is an honor to be working for one of the top hospital systems in the country and to support these advancements in life altering treatments.

Outside of work, I participate in a variety of physical activities such as soccer and CrossFit, and am very involved in many different photography activities including portraits, nature, sporting events, and concerts. Between events, you can catch me relaxing while enjoying some local craft beers.

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Runner-Up” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”A Surprising Result” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Lisa Goers, PhD
Principal Investigator: Cammie Lesser, PhD[/ultimate_heading]

Academic science is a very competitive and intense field. Many scientists, women in particular, feel imposter syndrome, where they doubt their accomplishments or feel undeserving of them.

As a working mother and postdoctoral researcher, it is easy to feel like I am falling short in every aspect of my day, at work and at home. To feel like I am not enough in my role as a scientist and not enough as a mother. There is always someone with more publications, more grants, more citations, more results.

There is always more to do, more to write, more to study, and more to know. Biological experiments are prone to failure, and there never seems to be enough time in the day to do it all.

This image is meant to show what can be a surprising insight for many postdocs and grad students: You are enough. You belong here. You deserve your successes. You worked hard for what you have accomplished.

In my research I use green fluorescent protein to make visible biological processes that are normally invisible. Here I wanted to use green fluorescent protein to make visible the challenges and doubts that many scientists face.

Goers
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Lisa Goers, PhD” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Division of Infectious Diseases[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

Our research group studies Shigella, the bacterial pathogen that causes dysentery, a major disease and cause of death in the third world.

I study the interactions between Shigella bacteria and the defense mechanisms in our cells. In my experiments I infect human cells with Shigella bacteria that contain green fluorescent protein, which allows me to see the bacteria using a microscope.

This way, I can follow what happens to the bacteria after they infect our cells and learn more about how bacterial pathogens can overcome our molecular defenses.

Being integrated into the general research landscape in Boston and Cambridge makes Mass General special. I get to interact with people from various universities, hospitals, institutions and fields, and Mass General is a very international community.

Outside the lab I enjoy being active outdoors with my wife and two children, reading lots and lots of books, and thinking up new things to write on bacterial Petri dishes.

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Runner-Up” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Never Bored” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Nicole DaSilva RT(R)(N)(CT)(ARRT), CNMT[/ultimate_heading]

This image shows Gordon Center Techs in new GE Discovery MI scanner. This was when research started to get back to “normal” post lockdown. It was nice to see my team again for spirit day and promoting a positive and cohesive workforce.

DaSilva
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Nicole DaSilva RT(R)(N)(CT)(ARRT), CNMT” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Gordon Center for Medical Imaging PET Core, Radiology Research[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

The Gordon Center for Medical Imaging here at Mass General – Research PET/CT Department is made up of many specialists with a wide range of backgrounds, but the same common goal: to help researchers expand our knowledge, push boundaries and perform the research that could potentially lead to a change in the standard of care for many patients where options are currently limited or outcomes are unknown. We have one of the only dedicated research PET/CT scanners in the state and use it to conduct scans for 100s of protocols, ranging from small MGH based studies, to large national multi-site clinical trials. We use radioactive tracers (injections) and specialized scanners (cameras) to capture both anatomical and functional images that may aid doctors, scientists and researchers in one day changing the standard of care for many patients.

What I enjoy most about working in research at Mass General is the environment of respect, positivity and cohesive team building infused with the challenges of working on projects never before attempted. Even when I was the newest tech in the department I still felt heard and appreciated for my contributions. Now, as a leader of my department I strive to provide the same feeling for all newcomers and foster the same type of workforce and growth for all who work with us. This is the first hospital I’ve had the potential for such growth and professional as well as personal development and I think that’s something that should be shared and celebrated.

Aside for my work here at MGH I also work for a mobile imaging company providing PET/CT scans for patients in hospital systems without access to these types of scanners. I am part of a book review company who reviews books for new up- and- coming authors to help them get their name out into the world. One day I hope to be a successful fiction writer, retiring into the woods or by the beach to read, write and enjoy my time on this Earth with my family and friends.

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[ultimate_exp_section title=”A Closer Look” text_color=”#dbe442″ background_color=”#3b4559″ text_hovercolor=”#3b4559″ bghovercolor=”#dbe442″ title_active=”#3b4559″ title_active_bg=”#dbe442″ cnt_bg_color=”#ffffff” font_family=”font_family:Lato|font_call:Lato|variant:700″ heading_style=”font-weight:700;” title_font_size=”desktop:30px;”]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Winner” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Human Heart Cells from iPSCs” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Guoping Li, PhD
Principal Investigator: Saumya Das, MD, PhD[/ultimate_heading]

Our research goal is to discover new markers to identify patients at risk for heart diseases and develop novel therapies to decrease the burden of heart failure using human heart cells. The cells in this image were human beating heart cells generated from human skin cells by reprogramming and differentiation. The green and red signals in this image are two critical protein components of human heart beating-control machinery. We have used these reprogrammed human heart cells to successfully build several human heart disease models, including heart attack (cardiac ischemia), increased thickness of heart muscles (cardiac hypertrophy), and irregular heart rhythm (ventricular arrhythmia).

Guoping_Li
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Guoping Li, PhD” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Cardiovascular Research Center[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

Our research goals are to discover novel RNA markers and therapies to identify and treat patients at risk for heart diseases using state-of-art technologies such as reprogrammed from skin cells and human organ-on-chip models. We have identified several promising plasma RNAs that can either diagnose different heart diseases or predict the longevity of heart failure patients.

The research conducted at Mass General is much more collaborative than other institutes I have seen. I really enjoy the collaborations with both internal and external groups.

Outside the lab, I love gardening and fishing.

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Runner-Up” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”CSF Tracer Encases the Marrow Vasculature” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Fadi Pulous, PhD
Principal Investigator: Matthias Nahrendorf, MD, PhD[/ultimate_heading]

This image was taken to test our hypothesis that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can access the skull bone marrow compartment and instruct an immune response locally in the skull.

It depicts blood vessels (purple) in the skull bone marrow of a live mouse after injection of a tracer (blue) that was injected into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This image shows that CSF can flow into the skull marrow, a process that has never before been observed, and that this process may be of importance in conditions of inflammation in the brain.

We hope this and related data can provide new information as to how cerebrospinal fluid may signal to local immune cell reservoirs in the skull to respond to neuro-inflammatory conditions.

pulous
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Fadi Pulous, PhD” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Center for Systems Biology[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

My postdoctoral research in the Nahrendorf lab is broadly focused on understanding on how the local immune system in the immediate vicinity of the brain functions in neuroinflammatory conditions like bacterial meningitis. Like the bone marrow found in the tibia and the femur where stem cells produce all of the body’s immune cells, the skull bone marrow not only contains its own unique stem cells but is physically connected to the surface of the brain through channels that run through the bone.

Our recent work has found that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), a fluid which envelops the brain and is important in maintaining brain health, actively flows through these channels and in turn can relay signals specifically into the skull marrow. In conditions like bacterial meningitis that affect the brain and spinal cord, bacteria can utilize this outflow of CSF through these skull channels to incite an immune response specifically in the skull marrow. Future work will look to determine how drugs that modulate the immune system and delivered into the CSF may benefit the treatment of this neuroinflammatory condition.

I am grateful to be working at MGH where I am surrounded by scientists and clinicians at the forefront of research fields like immunology, neuroscience and cardiovascular disease. The intellectual and scientific resources of this environment not only facilitate my research but allow me to learn directly from the leaders in these fields.

I was born in Iraq and immigrated to Nashville, TN with my family when I was 5. I did my undergraduate degree at Vanderbilt and my PhD at Emory University in Atlanta before moving to Boston with my wife a mere 6 weeks before the pandemic. Outside of the lab, I spend a lot of time playing soccer and watching my favorite soccer (Arsenal!) and NFL (Tennessee Titans!) teams. My favorite movie is 2001: A Space Odyssey and I recently read the sci-fi novel Dune before seeing the new film adaptation. On the weekends, my wife and I like to try new and different restaurants across the vibrant Boston culinary scene- our favorite cuisines being French, Greek and Italian.

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Runner-Up” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Spaghetti Pile” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Don Straney, BS[/ultimate_heading]

I design and build electronics for a variety of different projects and labs/PIs at the Martinos Center, usually focusing on analog and power. This particular amplifier was part of an R&D project undertaken for Jason Stockmann, in the Wald lab, who develops shimming and other MRI techniques.

This is part of a prototype MRI shim amplifier, which is used to drive currents through coils in MRI scanners to make small adjustments to the magnetic field and improve image quality. During testing, I found there were problems with the circuit board I designed, and had to rework the connections to significantly change how one piece of the circuit functioned. It’s normal for a new design to not work exactly as expected the first time and need changes, but the rework required here was a bit of a special case.

This rework is one of the more complicated small-scale ones I’ve done, and so I wanted to document it for my own future reference. Despite the level of automation involved in modern engineering (mechanical parts and circuit boards are fabricated by outside companies on fully-computer-controlled production lines), I very much appreciate that there’s still room for hands-on craftsmanship.

straney
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Don Straney, BS” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

I design and build electronics for the A.A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and the various research groups there.  The project in the photo was a collaboration with Jason Stockmann of the Wald Lab, for making small adjustments on command to an MRI scanner’s magnetic field.  The goal is both to acquire higher-resolution MRI images of the human brain by correcting imperfections in the magnetic field, and also to help speed up scans through creative signal processing techniques developed by other researchers.

The best part is getting to work on a variety of different projects, from in-bore MRI hardware to high-accuracy sensors to high-power TMS.

Outside of work, I enjoy playing guitar, brewing beer, and going to metal shows.

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[ultimate_exp_section title=”Science As Art” text_color=”#dbe442″ background_color=”#3b4559″ text_hovercolor=”#3b4559″ bghovercolor=”#dbe442″ title_active=”#3b4559″ title_active_bg=”#dbe442″ cnt_bg_color=”#ffffff” font_family=”font_family:Lato|font_call:Lato|variant:700″ heading_style=”font-weight:700;” title_font_size=”desktop:30px;”]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Winner” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”The Hope of Gliomorphosis” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Elias Halabi, PhD
Principal Investigator: Ralph Weissleder, MD, PhD[/ultimate_heading]

In medical research death and life are closely related. This image represents a new beginning (life) out of diseased matter (cancer cells in red, fixed liver tissue in blue). A rising butterfly decorated with fluorescent colors, resembles the circle of life and sparks hope of what lays beyond.

This image represents that breakthrough moment of uptake of new fluorescent probes in liver tissue and glioblastoma cell lines (GL261). My research goals are to develop functional and bright fluorescent markers to visualize cancer cells and tissue as seen here.

Halabi2
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Elias Halabi, PhD” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Center for Systems Biology[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

As a chemist in the Center for System Biology at Mass General, I develop new fluorescent organic molecules to visualize cancer cells and tissue. I created this image using deceased liver tissue (blue) and live glioblastoma cells (red) to depict how, in medical research, death and life are so closely related. A rising butterfly, a metaphor for the butterfly glioma, is decorated with fluorescent colors to spark hope of whatever lays beyond that terrifying disease.

Similarly, this image also represents breakthrough moments during my career where I overcome obstacles that seem impossible by remaining persistent with my research goals and using creative problem-solving skills.

What I value the most about research at Mass General is the multidisciplinary and friendly environment that inspires us to collaborate for a greater purpose – to solve the most challenging problems we currently face in cancer research.

Apart from science, I am a musical composer, orchestrator, and producer. I record my music and regularly publish themes inspired by science and science fiction. (Spotify – ELAR, IG @elarmusic_)

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Runner-Up” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Erick Hangs OFF THE GRID” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Daniel Chonde, MD, PhD and Image by Meg Carleton[/ultimate_heading]

These images, taken by individuals experiencing homelessness, are part of the Peoples’ heART collection, which seeks to use art and design to reimagine our clinical spaces so they are more inclusive and build empathy.

Erick from Mass General Buildings and Grounds hangs all the posters in public spaces. Cutting wire by hand, he single-handedly and meticulously, hangs every Peoples’ heART installation. While Erick is not officially part of the heART team, his work is vital and he has become a central fixture of the project, with his image displayed on each installation webpage.

Our work is exploring how to build inclusive spaces which enhance the patient experience. Central to that is how the art influences staff, hopefully helping them to make emotional connections to groups they see as “other.”  Erick is the ultimate research volunteer, experiencing each piece before anyone else.

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientists” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
Daniel Chonde Martinos Center Researcher
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Daniel Chonde, MD, PhD” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Radiology Department and The Peoples’ heART[/ultimate_heading]
Meg-Carleton
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Meg Carleton” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Illuminations Program and The Peoples’ heART[/ultimate_heading]

Mass General isn’t afraid to push the boundaries into the unknown, and our collaborative nature allows us to make amazing strides into spaces that no one ever expected. It is a world-class leader in researching and developing new diagnostics and therapies; however, we have not traditionally applied the same academic rigor and spirt of innovation to the patient experience and the way our physical and virtual spaces create a sense of inclusion for patients and staff.

The Peoples’ heART is a new initiative which includes clinicians, art therapists, health equity researchers, art theorists, and community members aimed at reimaging our clinical spaces through the use of art and design to empower patients and staff. Using the fundamentals of experiential design, neuroaesthetics, and narrative ethics, we explore how art can be used as a tool to develop empathy, build inclusive spaces, and promote health equity.

Dan is an MD, PhD with a background in physics and theater arts who did his undergraduate and PhD in Boston. He now lives in Essex, MA and is desperately trying to convince other transplants to move out of Boston and up to the North Shore.

Meg is a board-certified art therapist and a licensed mental health counselor who believes creativity can lead us to places of innovation, expression, and connection. When she’s not juggling all the excitement of her elementary school-age kids, she loves to escape to the beach and hunt for sea glass or cool rocks with circles on them.

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Runner-Up” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Cortical Fiber Map in the Human Visual Cortex” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Chao Liu, PhD[/ultimate_heading]

We are now able to map the cortical fiber map in addition to the fiber tracts in the white matter at microscopic resolution, which paves road to further understand the human brain connectivity.

This image shows the striking fiber connection in the human visual cortex of the brain. The colors indicate the orientation of the fiber tracts in the cortex as well as in the white matter. Especially in the cortex, three organized “ring” structures with distinct orientations can be visualized in the sulcus: the stripe of Gennari containing tangential fibers in layer IV of the primary visual cortex, an additional stripe directly below the stripe of Gennari, characterized by radially oriented fibers spanning several layers, as well as the “U-fibers” right above the white matter.

Chao-Liu
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Chao Liu, PhD” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

Seeing is believing. We still know little about our mysterious brains. I develop new imaging tools to study the structure and function of the human brain and ultimately to enable us to “see” how the brain thinks. More importantly, the tools will also help us understand how neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s disease disrupt the normal brain and develop new types of targeted therapy.

The Mass General is a unique place to establish collaboration with people from different backgrounds. I am also amazed and grateful to experience how renowned experts are willing to provide mentorship to early-career scientists.

Even though time management is still challenging for me, I try to find time to work out, watch my favorite TV shows and follow podcasts on unsolved murders in my free time. One perk of working from home is that I can have my cat sit on my lap while I scratch my head to write grants!

[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Honorable Mention” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Quorum Sensing” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Erin Kim, High School Intern
Principal Investigator: Laurence Rahme, PhD[/ultimate_heading]

Quorum sensing is a cell-to-cell communication system utilized by bacteria to promote synchronized behaviors, many of which are virulence-related. Through quorum sensing, bacteria share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly.

The virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa—one of the ESKAPE pathogens most frequently seen in polymicrobial burn wound infections—are controlled by the three interconnected quorum sensing master regulators called LasR, RhlR, and MvfR.

Looking at the quorum sensing circuit of Pseudomonas aeruginosa allows us to better understand how virulence factor production is controlled and is beneficial for coming up with an effective treatment for burn wound infections.

This image of 3D rendered digital art depicts the process of quorum sensing, which was the center of my research, and combines my interest in the connections between science, art, life, and human understanding. Having had a second-degree burn on my face and arm when I was eight years old, I’ve always had a passion for researching efficient burn wound infection treatment methods.I was really excited to work on this illustration, since it was my first time creating a 3D rendered artwork! There were a lot of late nights as I tried over and over again, but I can’t describe how much joy I felt after finishing a 3D rendered artwork containing my favorite colors in it. This feeling of challenging myself and accomplishing the task was one of my most defining moments.

erin-kim
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Erin Kim” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Rahme Lab Intern[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

I am exploring regulatory systems that govern bacterial virulence and host responses to burn wound infections and trauma, especially focusing on quorum sensing, a cell-to-cell communication system utilized by bacteria to promote synchronized behaviors. Through quorum sensing, bacteria are able to share information such as cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly.

The virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa—one of the ESKAPE pathogens most frequently seen in polymicrobial burn wound infections—are controlled by the three interconnected quorum sensing master regulators called LasR, RhlR, and MvfR. Studying the roles of these regulators in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing interplay allows a better understanding of how multiple virulence factors are controlled. The analysis of this quorum sensing circuit will therefore be useful for the development of anti-virulence therapeutics as well as infection risk predictive biomarkers for the treatment and prevention of burn wound infections.

I believe what makes MGH so special is the people. The Rahme Lab let me experience the joy and power of community and collaboration. I am beyond thankful for the warm, funny, and hard-working lab members and the countless things I learned from them—they are my second family!

Outside of the lab, you can find me singing in my school’s a cappella group, editing news articles for the school newspaper, and teaching American Sign Language to local children! I enjoy running, drinking a warm cup of green tea while reading a good book, visiting museums, and reciting poetry.

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[ultimate_exp_section title=”People’s Choice” text_color=”#dbe442″ background_color=”#3b4559″ text_hovercolor=”#3b4559″ bghovercolor=”#dbe442″ title_active=”#3b4559″ title_active_bg=”#dbe442″ cnt_bg_color=”#ffffff” font_family=”font_family:Lato|font_call:Lato|variant:700″ heading_style=”font-weight:700;” title_font_size=”desktop:30px;”]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Winner” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”My Life in Red” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]By Maricarmen Rojas-Lopez, PhD
Principal Investigator: Marcia Goldberg, MD[/ultimate_heading]

In the lab, we frequently express different proteins in mammalian cells. So, to know that they are expressing, it is necessary to have a reporter, in this case, fluorescent proteins. Pictured are human cells transfected with a plasmid that expresses a fluorescent protein called mCherry, a monomeric red fluorescent protein.

The cells in red mean that they successfully internalized the plasmid. The photo also captures the microscope used to visualize the cells expressing mCherry🍒.This image is a representation of a day to day work in the lab. As a visual person, I enjoy all the colors and how amazing it can be doing science. Science is not black and white; it is a rainbow.

M-Rojas-Lopez
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Maricarmen Rojas-Lopez, PhD” main_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:15px;”]Division of Infectious Diseases[/ultimate_heading]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”About the scientist” main_heading_margin=”margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”][/ultimate_heading]

COMING SOON

[/ultimate_exp_section]
[ultimate_heading main_heading=”Russell Museum Selections” main_heading_font_size=”desktop:32px;” main_heading_line_height=”desktop:40px;” sub_heading_font_size=”desktop:24px;” sub_heading_line_height=”desktop:30px;” sub_heading_margin=”margin-bottom:20px;”]The Russell Museum team selected the below 11 finalists for a public display on Cambridge Street in 2022.[/ultimate_heading]
CSF Tracer Encases the Marrow Vasculature
Fadi Pulous, PhD
Center for Systems Biology
PI: Matthias Nahrendorf, MD, PhDSimple Heart
David Bergemann, PhD
Cardiovascular Research Center 
PI: Juan Manuel González-Rosa, PhDConvergence, Glioblastoma
Toshiro Hara, PhD
Department of Pathology
PI: Mario SuvĂ , MD, PhDHeading the War Against Cancer
Daniel Ruiz Torres, MSc
Mass General Cancer Center
PIs: Shannon Stott, PhD, and Daniel Faden, MDKidney Water Channels
Dennis Brown, PhD
Program in Membrane Biology, Nephrology DivisionJust Before It's Too Late (HER2 Breast Cancer in situ)
Jochen Lennerz, MD, PhD
Department of PathologyRoots of Thought
Josue Llamas Rodriguez, BS
Department of Radiology
PI: Jean Augustinack, PhDHuman Heart Cells from iPSCs
Guoping Li, PhD
Cardiovascular Research Center
PI: Saumya Das, MD, PhDCortical Fiber Map in the Human Visual Cortex
Chao Liu, PhD
Martinos Center for Biomedical ImagingBeauty in the Simple Things
Markus Schweiger, MSc
Department of Neurology
PI: Bakhous Tannous, PhDMunozCastro-BrainFireworks-SM

1.”CSF Tracer Encases the Marrow Vasculature”
Fadi Pulous, PhD, Center for Systems Biology

2.”Simple Heart”
David Bergemann, PhD, Cardiovascular Research Center

3.”Convergence, Glioblastoma”
Toshiro Hara, PhD, Molecular Pathology

4.”Heading the War Against Cancer”
Daniel Ruiz Torres, MSc, Cancer Center

5.”Kidney Water Channels”
Dennis Brown, PhD, Program in Membrane Biology

6.”Just Before It’s Too Late (HER2 Breast Cancer in situ)”
Jochen Lennerz, MD, PhD, Department of Pathology

7.”Roots of Thought”
Josue Llamas Rodriguez, BS, Department of Radiology

8.”Human Heart Cells from iPSCs”
Guoping Li, PhD, Cardiovascular Research Center

9.”Cortical Fiber Map in the Human Visual Cortex”
Chao Liu, PhD, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging

10.”Beauty in the Simple Things”
Markus Schweiger, MSc, Department of Neurology

11.”Brain Fireworks”
Clara Muñoz-Castro, PhD, Department of Neurology

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Medicine changes lives, research changes the world. @massgeneralbrigham

A galaxy inside your ear ✨👂 These are spiral gang A galaxy inside your ear ✨👂

These are spiral ganglion neurons, the tiny but mighty cells that allow us to hear. Each color marks where they sit (blue = higher, red = lower), revealing the incredible diversity that helps us detect everything from quiet whispers to loud yells. And those glowing fibers stretching to the top right? That’s sound information on the move.

Benjamin Tibbetts, a researcher from the Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery at @Massgeneralbrigham, took and colored this image to help their team understand how hearing works, and what changes when someone is born deaf or loses their hearing.

Benjamin works under Principal Investigator Brikha Shrestha, PhD, in the Shrestha Lab at Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School.
Vision loss from retinal disease is one of the big Vision loss from retinal disease is one of the biggest challenges in eye health today, but new research is helping scientists better understand how to protect sight.
 
Anton Lennikov, MD, PhD, a physician‑investigator at the Schepens Eye Research Institute at Mass Eye and Ear, is leading research focused on calming harmful inflammation in the retina and helping it heal.
 
His team studies lab‑grown human retinal tissue that closely mirrors the real human eye, allowing them to see how disease develops and how treatments may work. They are also exploring targeted immune therapies that help quiet damaging immune responses while keeping the eye’s natural defenses intact, along with gentle electrical stimulation that may support retinal cell health and recovery.
 
Read more in the Q&A at mgriblog.org, where Dr. Lennikov explains his innovative research approaches and what these discoveries could mean for the future of vision care.
Five years ago, Karl Helfrich’s world seemed to su Five years ago, Karl Helfrich’s world seemed to suddenly shut down. Karl put his head down on his desk and could not speak coherently. Minutes later, he couldn’t recall what he had said.

After a battery of tests, MRI scans revealed a lesion in Karl’s brain, and he was referred to neurosurgeon Antonio Chiocca, MD, PhD, for treatment.

After a successful operation and a standard course of chemotherapy and radiation to treat what was now known to be glioblastoma, Karl received an unusual invitation.

“I was asked if I wanted to participate in a clinical trial that would use focused ultrasound to disrupt the blood brain barrier,” Karl recalls.

Through lab experiments in the BWH Focused Ultrasound Laboratory over the last three decades, researchers have laid a strong foundation of evidence that the combination of FUS and microbubbles could provide a temporary opening in the BBB with the potential to improve treatment outcomes. But clinical trials were needed to know for certain.

Karl accepted the trial invitation, and after months of the trial treatments, the team discovered that it worked.

“I don’t know whether I’m doing well today because of the surgery, the radiation, the chemotherapy, the focused ultrasound, my genetics, or some combination,” Karl says. “But it was gratifying to see the results and to know that I had helped.”
This Heart Month, we’re highlighting research that This Heart Month, we’re highlighting research that is redefining the future of cardiovascular care.

Meet Michael T. Lu, MD, MPH, physician investigator at Mass General Brigham and @harvardmed, Co-Director of the Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, and a national leader in cardiovascular imaging and AI-driven heart health.

Dr. Lu’s work spans advanced cardiac imaging paired with breakthrough machine learning models that help predict long-term health outcomes from medical images. His goal is simple and bold: use imaging and AI to detect risk earlier and improve lives.

He also helps lead the NIH-sponsored REPRIEVE, PROACT, and PREEMPT randomized clinical trials, which investigate how statins and other medications can reduce coronary plaque on CT. His recent studies use deep learning to predict heart disease, lung cancer risk, and even longevity from chest x-ray images.
A colorful snapshot of how your brain connects mem A colorful snapshot of how your brain connects memories to appetite đź§ đź’š

In this image, the bright green cells are part of a newly identified brain circuit that links past experiences, like where you’ve enjoyed a meal before, to how much you want to eat in the present. In a new study, @massgeneralbrigham researchers found that these cells act as messengers between the brain’s memory center and the region that controls appetite, helping translate context into cravings or restraint.

When this pathway was disrupted in preclinical models, they were less able to use past experiences to guide their eating and showed increased appetite in unfamiliar settings. The findings suggest that when this memory-to-appetite circuit isn’t working properly, it could contribute to disordered eating and obesity, and may even help explain how some widely used weight-loss medications affect the brain.
A new study from Mass General Brigham suggests tha A new study from Mass General Brigham suggests that ultra-low field (ULF) MRI could one day offer a safer, more comfortable, and lower-cost option for breast cancer screening, without radiation or painful compression.

For senior author Matthew Rosen, PhD, this research is deeply personal. After his close childhood friend discovered a lump at age 38, she was told she was too young for a mammogram and advised to wait. By the time she returned for follow-up care, she was diagnosed with stage four breast cancer, a devastating delay that revealed critical gaps in access to timely screening.

That experience helped inspire Rosen’s work to explore whether the low-cost MRI technologies his team has spent decades developing could be adapted to improve women’s health, potentially making screening more accessible in communities where traditional MRI is too expensive or unavailable.

While larger studies are still needed, this early proof of principle lays the groundwork for more equitable breast imaging in the future.
This Heart Month, we’re highlighting research that This Heart Month, we’re highlighting research that is redefining the future of cardiovascular care.

Meet Christian Ruff, MD, MPH, a physician senior investigator with the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Study Group at Mass General Brigham.

Dr. Ruff serves as Director of the Genetics Core Laboratory and Clinical Events Committee, where he drives research that informs how clinicians prevent and treat serious cardiovascular conditions.

His expertise spans atrial fibrillation, antithrombotic therapy for stroke prevention, and the using genetics to improve risk stratification for cardiovascular disease and identify patients most likely to benefit from specific therapies.
She used to carry a full roll of paper towels ever She used to carry a full roll of paper towels everywhere she went, never knowing when a sudden, severe nosebleed would interrupt her day. Today, she’s back at the gym, sledding with her grandkids and sitting in church without fear. 

A clinical trial at @MassGeneralBrigham is offering new hope for patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a rare genetic disorder that can cause chronic bleeding, fatigue, and life-threatening complications, and has no FDA-approved treatments.

For Kerry, enrolling in a study of a first-in-class therapy was life-changing. 

“I cannot overemphasize the importance of clinical trials for many diseases, but specifically in HHT. Clinical trials are an absolute lifeline for these patients. They afford patients the opportunity to receive cutting-edge care that can have a life-changing impact," said Hanny Al-Samkari, MD, a Mass General Brigham hematologist and co-director of the Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Center of Excellence at Massachusetts General Hospital.

As a clinical investigator, Al-Samkari is searching for better treatments for patients like Kerry, everyday through their research efforts.
February is Heart Month, and we’re highlighting th February is Heart Month, and we’re highlighting the hidden systems that help keep the heart healthy.

At the Cardiovascular Research Center at Mass General Brigham, researchers Kangsan Roh, PhD, and colleagues captured this image of the lymphatic vessels running through a heart model, visualized using fluorescent staining. Like the body’s sewage system and drainage pipes, these vessels weave through the heart, quietly removing excess fluid and waste and helping to prevent swelling.

The colorful network you see here represents a second circulatory system in which lymph, not blood, flows. In reality, these vessels are much smaller than blood vessels, completely colorless, and invisible to the naked eye, yet they form an essential hidden infrastructure that allows the heart to keep beating in a healthy state. When this invisible drainage system fails, the heart slowly becomes clogged with waste and waterlogged as fluid builds up, and over time, inflammation and scarring accumulate until it can no longer do its job properly.

In this tiny animal model, we are trying to glimpse the future of the human heart. By carefully mapping the structure and function of the cardiac lymphatic system, this image represents a first step toward finding new ways to treat heart failure, edema, and inflammatory heart disease from a different perspective.

Though it cannot be seen from the outside, there is another river of circulation that protects the heart. This image is the researcher's attempt to translate the quiet flow of that hidden river into something the human eye can finally see.
Today we celebrate International Day of Women and Today we celebrate International Day of Women and Girls in Science, and the women at Mass General Brigham who are leading the way. 
Elisabetta Morini, PhD, an investigator at the Center for Genomic Medicine at Mass General Brigham and Assistant Professor in Neurology at Harvard Medical School, is working on mRNA splicing to advance our understanding of neurological disease. Dr. Morini is also a 2025 Claflin Awards recipient, an award that provides vital support to early‑career women investigators. 

Dr. Morini reflects on the power of mentorship for women in science, and how throughout her journey, the guidance, advocacy, and support of experienced scientists have shaped and strengthened her career.
Deep sleep starts at the cellular level đź§  Did you Deep sleep starts at the cellular level đź§ 

Did you know that deep sleep is one of the first health points disrupted by the start of Alzheimer's disease? One of the earliest detectable changes of the disease is a weakening of slow oscillation, a deep-sleep brain rhythm that helps restore neural function and clear harmful proteins while we sleep. When this rhythm falters, cognitive decline accelerates. 

In this microscopic image, green nerve fibers show transplanted stem cell–derived neurons forming new connections in the brain. Using this Alzheimer’s model, researchers integrated these cells into existing circuits to help restore slow oscillations, with the hope of ultimately slowing down Alzheimer's disease. 

The team's findings suggest that stem cell–based therapies like this one could one day help rescue disrupted sleep rhythms and support brain health in Alzheimer’s disease.
A little army of pickles with a big mission. Ah, A little army of pickles with a big mission. 

Ah, wait, apparently these are not pickles, they are actually much, much smaller than that. In fact, what we are looking at is Vibrio, a bacteria that can cause cholera in humans. Yeah, I will not be putting that on my sandwich at lunch time...

Why are we looking at cholera-inflicting bacteria, you may ask? Because @massgeneralbrigham researchers just completed a phase 1 clinical trial for a single-dose cholera vaccine! 

Current cholera vaccines often require multiple doses and can be less effective in young children, who are most at risk. This new live-attenuated vaccine, PanChol, was designed to change that—especially in outbreaks and in places where cholera is endemic.

With up to 4 million cholera cases worldwide each year, this vaccine could help save many lives. So while these definitely are not the sandwich pickles I was looking for, they could definitely help avoid a pretty sour outcome. 🥒

(Credit: National Institute of General Medical Sciences Image Gallery, Tina Weatherby Carvalho, University of Hawaii at Manoa)
Could patient-derived eye tissue help protect visi Could patient-derived eye tissue help protect vision?

Researchers in the Kim Lab at @massgeneralbrigham are using real eye tissue donated by patients to study proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR): a condition that can cause scarring and vision loss after retinal surgery.

In this image generated by Jeysson Sanchez-Suarez, PhD, each circle shows a tiny piece of eye tissue growing in the lab.
🔹 On the left, untreated tissue spreads aggressively across the surface.
🔹 On the right, tissue treated with an experimental drug stays contained, showing early signs the treatment may help slow or prevent scarring.

There are currently no FDA-approved treatments for PVR. By testing therapies directly on patient-derived samples, the Kim Lab is building a powerful new platform to discover drugs that could one day preserve sight for patients recovering from retinal surgery.
How does AI affect your mental health? 🤖💬 Many A How does AI affect your mental health? 🤖💬
 
Many AI tools can feel supportive and emotionally present. While this phenomenon, called “relational AI,” may help users reduce loneliness, experts warn it can also carry risks like emotional dependency, addiction, and encouragement to make unsafe decisions. Children and adolescents may be especially at risk. 
 
A new article from Mass General Brigham, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, calls for public health safeguards and thoughtful regulation to ensure this technology develops in ways safe and beneficial for society.
 
Read the full publication by Nicholas Peoples, MD, and colleagues at the link in our bio.
What does the future of medical research look like What does the future of medical research look like? đź”® 

As we turn the page on 2025 and step into a new year of possibilities, we asked leading researchers at Mass General Brigham to share their insights on what the future might hold for science and medicine. 

From groundbreaking discoveries in AI to transformative innovations in cancer and cardiovascular disease, these experts highlight the scientific advancements that could shape healthcare in 2026. 

Check out some of their top predictions for scientific breakthroughs and trends expected to make an impact in the coming year.
Wow! Even our neurons in the lab are getting into Wow! Even our neurons in the lab are getting into the holiday spirit this time of year! 

In this colorful image, human brain cells (green) are exposed to a virus called HSV-1 (red), which sparks a buildup of phosphorylated tau (purple), a protein best known for its role in #Alzheimer’s disease. A new Nature Portfolio Neuroscience study from Mass General Brigham suggests this tau buildup may actually be part of the brain’s natural defense against infection.

The researchers found that when neurons are infected, tau changes shape, clumps together, and can latch onto the virus—helping trap it and protect brain cells. What we now think of as harmful in Alzheimer’s may have once helped our brains fight off infections, long before humans lived as long as we do today. 

“As a geneticist, I always wondered why humans had evolved gene mutations predisposing to Alzheimer’s disease,” said senior author Rudolph Tanzi, PhD. “Our work indicates that many of the features of Alzheimer’s disease that we think of as only pathological from may once have been protective.”

Just like how we all transform ourselves into a “new year, new me” (or at least try to), our brains’ needs change over time as well. What once worked may not be as beneficial for us anymore.
Happy holidays from the Mass General Brigham resea Happy holidays from the Mass General Brigham research community to you!
Meet Emma DeMarco, a CRC at Mass General Brigham a Meet Emma DeMarco, a CRC at Mass General Brigham and part of the PETAL Consortium, led by Dr. Salvia Jain.

Emma manages the central pathology review and biorepository of PETAL consortium’s specimens, ensuring that the diagnosis aligns with the molecular topography/landscape of the lymphoma. This enables the researchers to understand distinct differences between the DNA that they were born with and the changes in the DNA that led to lymphoma development.
Tiny organ, huge impact on fertility 🔬👀 Did you k Tiny organ, huge impact on fertility 🔬👀

Did you know the immune system may play a major, and often overlooked, role in male infertility? Around 17% of couples struggle to conceive, and male factors account for about half of those cases. In some men, the immune system mistakenly attacks their own sperm, slowing them down or stopping them from working altogether.

At Mass General Brigham researchers in the lab of Maria Agustina Battistone, PhD, are uncovering how chronic, silent inflammation in the epididymis (where sperm mature and are stored) can trigger anti-sperm antibodies and damage fertility, often without obvious symptoms. 

Their discoveries could lead to better diagnoses, new treatments, and even non-hormonal, reversible male contraceptives by targeting sperm after they’re made, not hormones.

Science is reshaping how we think about men’s reproductive health.

Read the full story at the link in our bio.

Slide 1: An epididymis, a tiny but crucial part of the male reproductive system. The clusters of anti-sperm antibodies are shown in green. They are surrounded by immune cells, shown in pink. This is an example of the mechanisms that contribute to immune-related male infertility.

Slide 2: Mouse sperm as seen through a scientist's microscope.

Slide 3: The Battistone Lab members.
How can we help the immune system speak more clear How can we help the immune system speak more clearly to fight bladder cancer? 

In the Garris Lab, postdoc Sepideh Parvanian, PhD, is studying the tiny “messages” immune cells send inside tumors, and how those messages can be boosted to help the body fight back.

"By uncovering how these immune interactions unfold within the tumor microenvironment, we aim to develop next-generation dendritic cell therapies and targeted delivery systems that strengthen antitumor immunity and overcome the immunosuppressive barriers of bladder cancer," said Dr. Parvanian. 

The team is focusing on signals that help activate key immune cells so they can better alert and train T cells, the body’s natural cancer fighters. By understanding this communication network, the group hopes to design new therapies that make the immune system stronger and more effective against bladder cancer. 

Blue shows nucleus, red is pSTAT-1 and green is E-cad. This photo was originally taken by Juhyun Oh, PhD.
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